Gardasil also protects against most genital warts. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that all boys and girls be vaccinated at age 11 or 12, before any likely exposure to sexually transmitted strains of HPV. But the vaccine is approved for girls, boys, women, and men ages 9 to The only percent effective way to prevent HPV transmission is abstinence from any sexual contact, including oral, anal, and vaginal sex.
For many adults, though, complete abstinence is not a realistic or desired option. The age group with the highest prevalence of HPV infection is between ages 15 and The vaccine is given in two or three doses, generally over 6 to 12 months. You can also lower your risk by using condoms from start to finish during any sexual encounter. Ideally, you and your partner should be honest with one another about your respective sexual histories. But keep in mind that anyone can have HPV, and it only takes one infected partner to transmit the virus to the other person.
Another HPV prevention strategy is to limit the number of sexual partners you have. The more sexual partners, the more possible exposure you have to HPV.
But even one sexual partner who has been exposed to HPV is enough to infect you. And the more partners your partner has had, the higher your risk. Some studies suggest that knowing a new partner for eight months or longer before having sex can reduce your risk of HPV transmission.
HPV infection. Mayo Clinic. Blog Topics. How can you protect yourself from HPV? You can protect yourself from HPV by: Using a latex condom every time you have sex. Being in a mutually monogamous relationship — or only having sex with someone who only has sex with you.
Getting the HPV vaccine. The CDC recommends getting the HPV vaccination as early as age 9 and for everyone through age 26 years, if not vaccinated already. Can you get rid of HPV once you have it? How can you prevent HPV from turning into cancer? Related content What does a Pap smear test for? References 1. Everlywell makes lab testing easy and convenient with at-home collection and digital results in days.
Learn More. They can be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like a cauliflower. A healthcare provider can usually diagnose warts by looking at the genital area. HPV can cause cervical and other cancers , including cancer of the vulva, vagina, penis, or anus. It can also cause cancer in the back of the throat called oropharyngeal cancer. This can include the base of the tongue and tonsils.
Cancer often takes years, even decades, to develop after a person gets HPV. Genital warts and cancers result from different types of HPV. There is no way to know who will develop cancer or other health problems from HPV. They may also be more likely to develop health problems from HPV. Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It can protect against diseases including cancers caused by HPV when given in the recommended age groups. Get screened for cervical cancer. Routine screening for women aged 21 to 65 years old can prevent cervical cancer.
Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. However, some adults age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get the HPV vaccine after speaking with their healthcare provider about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination. HPV vaccination in this age range provides less benefit. Most sexually active adults have already been exposed to HPV, although not necessarily all of the HPV types targeted by vaccination.
At any age, having a new sex partner is a risk factor for getting a new HPV infection. People who are already in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship are not likely to get a new HPV infection. There are HPV tests that can screen for cervical cancer. Healthcare providers only use these tests for screening women aged 30 years and older.
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